One day I looked out my window and saw this moving flower. I thought it deserved a photograph plus an explanation here about these really cool ants. Leaf cutter ants are common here. I often disrupt their work days by crossing their leaf-carrying trails but do my best to not squish them. Here's the cool thing about them though- they don't eat their leaf (or other plant) snippets as most think. They're actually a society of farmers and use the plant material as nourishment for the cultivation of a fungus that they feed to their larvae. A quick Wikipedia search led me to more cool facts: some types of leaf cutter ants are capable of defoliating an entire citrus tree in 24 hours! (thus are considered a major pest in some places...). They can also tell if certain plant material they feed to their fungus is toxic and will discontinue it's use. Cool huh?3.29.11 Ecuadorian Fashionistas
Actually Ecuadorian fashionistas don’t really exist…you remember fashion in the 90s? That’s pretty similar to fashion in Tena (slightly modernized). It’s really hot here in Tena- probably around 90 everyday with high humidity. I can’t really wear jeans any day without being extremely uncomfortable and don’t understand how Ecuadorians do it. Unless you have a professional job and are required to wear professional attire, most clothing here is casual. Let me start with women:
About 80% of women you see in Tena are wearing Spandex capris or shorts and tank tops. Most of their clothes are brightly colored and they often have matching brightly colored make-up. Flip flops are common (although high heels are also very common) and most have a nursing baby in a sling over their shoulder as an accessory. From very informal studies, I’ve found about 4 out of 5 women prefer scrunchies to secure their hair.
One thing I really like about Ecuador is that people are much more comfortable with their bodies. It doesn’t matter if a woman is overweight, she still wears her Spandex and no one minds. Being overweight here is just seen as a fact.
There’s not much to say about fashion in Ecuadorian men. Pants and t-shirts are standard. Again according to my informal studies about 30% are normally seen wearing rubber boots and carrying machetes.
All kids are required to wear uniforms to school but afterschool they wear normal kid clothes- usually dirty but shorts, tshirts, dresses.
Gringos (aka foreigners) definitely stick out because of their clothes (I suppose also because of their blue eyes and light hair). But most tourists are seen wearing high tech dry wicking shirts and convertible pants with very secure sandals. Ecuadorians seem to really like American clothes but the American clothes here are nothing special- lots of Hollister t-shirts or t-shirts with vulgar sayings in English (which make me wonder if the wearers actually understand what they say).
On a related note, I mostly do all my laundry by hand here. This usually entails spending an hour or two on the weekends applying bar soap to each piece of clothing, rinsing (usually not thoroughly enough) with water from the mosquito breeding tank that’s outside my house and hanging my clothes up to dry on an outdoor clothesline. I’ve found the lack of a drying machine combined with drying on a clothesline means my clothes are often much larger than they started. When it feels like I could fit another person in my shirts with me, I usually send them to the laundromat to be shrunk a bit. During my first few weeks in Ecuador, this system worked out perfectly. My clothes were growing along with my growing waistline and I hardly noticed any weight gain due to the great increase in carbohydrates in my diet. Washing my clothes by hand is just an example of how much I am learning to really appreciate the ease of life in America. I’m positive I will think back on all these hot Saturday afternoon hours of washing clothes every time I turn that knob to Spin Cycle when I get back.
2.5.10
Here I am, just now remembering my new year’s resolution to keep people back home better updated on Ecuadorian life. Hopefully there will be more reading here soon for those interested.
Lately at work, we’ve been busy with new community projects and we just finished a water testing in the communities that we’ve already been working with who have rain water collection tanks installed. As part of the critieria for receiving a grant, the granting agency wanted proof of how the community’s health improved with the installation of these rain water collection tanks, so we tested the tank water. Let me give you some context for these communities first:
Most remote communities in the jungle here do not have running water. (Many now are just having electricity installed). But because of no running water, most families rely on river water as their main source of water for bathing, washing, cooking and drinking. Based on brief interviews we did in the communities, the majority of families do nothing to purify this water before drinking or cooking with it. Naturally, the rivers are contaminated. I haven’t heard of any effective sewage treatment facilities in the Oriente region. Here in Tena, all drains lead directly to the river. (Which has definitely made me think twice about fun Saturday afternoons swimming in the river…) And it’s the same throughout the region.
So our tests wanted to prove that with effective cleaning and purification of the tank water (we provide guides and workshops on cleaning the tanks and purifying the water) this water should be safe and healthy to drink- and much more so than their river water. Most of our results did show that. The rivers in the community had dangerously high levels of E.coli bacteria and other bacteria and the mothers in the community reported that their kids were sick with diarrhea or other gastrointestinal problems about every 2 weeks. So far about 85% of the tanks are safe to drink out of (those that are unsafe can be remedied with a good cleaning).
Doing this project also gave me and my coworker the unique chance to see every beneficiary’s home and talk more personally to each family (we usually just have community meetings with them). While this included a lot of walking through the hot jungle, I like now that I can more easily put names to faces of the families we work with. Most were very generous, feeding us lunch (one day lunch at each house…) or giving us a drink or fresh fruit. But we are most indebted to our guides for this project. As houses are spread out, some deep in the jungle, it was absolutetly necessary that we have a community member accompany us and show us who lives where.
When we arrived to collect the first round of samples in one of the communities, we found out that 2 young kids had recently died there. The father of one of the kids told us his extremely sad story about how his son was sick with stomach pain for a few days so they took him to the hospital and then somewhat mysteriously, he died soon after. They were waiting for cause of death results but the Ministry of Health government officials responded by giving community members jugs to hold water and bleach to purify it while they waited for results. It was hard to listen to what this family went through and to know that it happens everyday here due to the lack of something so basic as clean drinking water.
Here in Tena, I have running water but I don’t drink it straight from the tap. Government officials in Tena recently said the water is perfectly safe to drink but I don’t believe it and neither do my Tena friends. We ran a bacteria test on tap water just out of curiosity and it indeed did come back with high levels of E.coli bacteria. So I’m going to continue to boil my drinking water and maybe only keep my head above water when I spend fun Saturday afternoons at the river…
